Hospital departments

Neurology

This department is meant to attend people who experience problems with their nervous system. The department deals with all the diseases that attack the central, periphery and also autonomic nervous systems. Also in this category are the effectors tissues and all the blood vessels that supply the nervous system. Neurosurgeons are the professionals who are trained to treat such diseases. The most common diseases that are encountered in this department are: epilepsy, dementia, multiple sclerosis, headaches and movement disorders. During the testing process, a neurosurgeon examines the history of a patient with a special emphasis on the current situation of a patient. The major test for patients involve the test on the performances of the brain whereby the sensation and the coordination of the cranial nerves is tested. Such test helps a neurosurgeon to establish whether the problem exists in the nerves.

Cardiology

This is the department that deals with diseases that affect the heart. The professionals who treat such diseases are called cardiologists. The most common diseases that are handled in this department are: heart failure, coronary artery diseases, and congenital heart defects. Cardiologists determine the prevalence of cardiac disease by carrying out a blood test in order to determine the behavior of cholesterol transport and levels of blood sugar. Another test for cardiac disease is the one that determine the presence of cardiac stress; this test help to determine the presence of cardiac hypoxia which is related to exertion. This test is achieved through increasing the amount of patient’s exercises until the heart relaxes. Clinical research has indicated that an accurate heart rate of a patient can be determined by deducting a patient’s age from 220 beats per minutes.

Obstetrics and Gynecology

This is the department that deals with cases related to female reproductive organs. Gynecologist are professionals trained to on surgical management of the clinical pathology of females reproductive organs as well as providing health acre to either pregnant and the non-pregnant women. Gynecologists are trained professionally to address the hormonal functioning of a patient are responsible for the reproduction issues like infertility. According to Roderick (34) “specialists primarily focus on the treatment of infertility, reproductive endocrinologists are trained to also evaluate and treat hormonal dysfunctions in females and males outside of infertility.” Gynecologists are also trained to treat women who experience difficulties in their urinary system. Consequently, urogynecology is a subspecialty of gynecology that trains specialists on surgical practices to be applied in the treatment of patients with this kind of a problem. The test for this problem involves the historical assessment of the patient with more emphasis on the current symptoms.

Dermatology

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This department is meant to handle patients with skin problems. Dermatologists are the professionals who are trained to address cosmetics problems of the skin, nails, hair and scalp. The most common diseases that are treated in this department are; skin cancers warts and precancerous growth. The presence of the skin problems is easily identified by the physical appearance of a patient. Due to the broad nature of the skin, there are several subspecialties in this medical profession. For instance, the department of dermatology has professionals who are trained in specialties like: dermatopathology, cosmetic dermatology, immunodermatology, pediatric dermatology, teledermatology and Mohs surgery. Some of the therapies that are provided by dermatologists in this department are: cosmetic filler injection, laser therapy, hair transportation and removal, photodynamic therapy which is used to treat skin cancer, cryosurgery which is used to treat warts, skin cancer and other skin diseases.

Gastroenterology

This is the department that deals with the digestive system and its disorders. Gastroenterologist are professionals who are trained to treat diseases that affect the gastrointestinal tract, this tract involve all organs from the mouth to the anus and through the alimentary canal. Some of the common diseases that are reported in this department are: cholera, giardiasis, colorectal cancer, among others. The gastrointestinal tract is also an important component of the immune system. Barrett described this tract as “the surface area of the digestive tract is estimated to be the surface area of a football field”. The low pH levels that range from 1 to